The Morphosyntax of Embedded Clauses in Western Neo-Aramaic: Arabic Influence or Retention from Older Aramaic?

Abstract The article asks whether the morphosyntax of embedded direct object clauses and purpose in Western Neo-Aramaic reflects retention from older stages Aramaic, or innovation under influence contact Arabic. To this end, are analysed Neo-Aramaic, namely, Old, Official, Biblical Qumran as well Syriac, three Late Aramaic dialects ( CPA , JPA SA ), contemporaneous Syrian analysis considers verb form, formal means linking clause to matrix clause, co-referentiality subjects, relates these features tense-aspect-mood. compares constructions various sources Arabic finds that has retained which differ Arabic, despite documented latter.